Swollen feet and ankles, also known as peripheral edema, occur when fluid accumulates in the tissues of the lower limbs. This condition may be caused by various factors, including extended periods of standing or sitting, excess body weight, or medical conditions like venous insufficiency, where veins struggle to pump blood effectively. Injuries or infections in the foot or ankle may also lead to swelling due to increased blood flow to the affected area. While peripheral edema is often painless, swelling that is persistent or unusual may indicate underlying issues such as blood clots, lymphedema, or certain hormonal changes. A podiatrist can evaluate the cause of swelling and rule out serious complications. This foot doctor also can recommend ways to improve circulation, manage discomfort, and prevent long-term damage to the feet, toes, and ankles. If you have unusually swollen feet or ankles, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and diagnosis.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Howard Horowitz of Bowie Foot & Ankle . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

• Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
• Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
• Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
• Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
• Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Bowie, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

A bunionette, also known as a tailor’s bunion, is a bony bump that forms on the outside of the foot, near the little toe. It can cause pain, swelling, and difficulty wearing certain shoes, often leading to irritation or redness. Symptoms include a noticeable bump, discomfort when walking, and soreness when pressure is applied. Bunionettes are caused by wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes, genetic factors, or abnormal foot mechanics, such as supination where the foot rolls toward the outside. Over time, these factors can lead to the misalignment of the fifth metatarsal bone. Treatment options range from conservative measures, such as wearing wider shoes and using padding, to more advanced interventions, including surgery. A podiatrist can help diagnose the condition and recommend the best treatment plan, whether it includes non-invasive methods or surgical correction. If you are experiencing pain or discomfort from a bunionette, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist to find relief and explore your treatment options.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Dr. Howard Horowitz of Bowie Foot & Ankle . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Bowie, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Bacterial and fungal foot infections are common and can cause significant discomfort. Athlete's foot, a fungal infection, is caused by the growth of fungi in warm, damp environments like sweaty shoes or public showers. Symptoms include itching, burning, redness, and peeling skin, often between the toes. Bacterial infections, such as cellulitis, occur when bacteria enter through cuts or blisters, causing redness, swelling, pain, and sometimes fever. Both conditions can worsen if left untreated. Treatment for athlete’s foot typically involves antifungal creams or oral medications, while bacterial infections may require antibiotics. Keeping the feet clean and dry, wearing breathable footwear, and using antifungal powders can help prevent infections. A podiatrist can diagnose and treat foot infections, providing antifungal or antibiotic prescriptions and offering guidance on proper foot hygiene. If you are experiencing symptoms of a foot infection, it is important to seek care. It is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist to get the right treatment and avoid complications.

Athlete’s Foot

Athlete’s foot is often an uncomfortable condition to experience. Thankfully, podiatrists specialize in treating athlete’s foot and offer the best treatment options. If you have any questions about athlete’s foot, consult with Dr. Howard Horowitz from Bowie Foot & Ankle . Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality treatment.

What Is Athlete’s Foot?

Tinea pedis, more commonly known as athlete’s foot, is a non-serious and common fungal infection of the foot. Athlete’s foot is contagious and can be contracted by touching someone who has it or infected surfaces. The most common places contaminated by it are public showers, locker rooms, and swimming pools. Once contracted, it grows on feet that are left inside moist, dark, and warm shoes and socks.

Prevention

The most effective ways to prevent athlete’s foot include:

• Thoroughly washing and drying feet
• Avoid going barefoot in locker rooms and public showers
• Using shower shoes in public showers
• Wearing socks that allow the feet to breathe
• Changing socks and shoes frequently if you sweat a lot

Symptoms

Athlete’s foot initially occurs as a rash between the toes. However, if left undiagnosed, it can spread to the sides and bottom of the feet, toenails, and if touched by hand, the hands themselves. Symptoms include:

• Redness
• Burning
• Itching
• Scaly and peeling skin

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis is quick and easy. Skin samples will be taken and either viewed under a microscope or sent to a lab for testing. Sometimes, a podiatrist can diagnose it based on simply looking at it. Once confirmed, treatment options include oral and topical antifungal medications.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Bowie, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.